一般现在时一般过去时考点分析 1)一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2)一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点)。 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如: I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t. ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如: He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. ④常用一般过去时的句型: Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him. arrive / get go / reach “到达”不同 [ 高手出招 ] 1. The plane five minutes ago . 2. A group of American children Shanghai yesterday morning . 3. We home late last night . [ 一语击破 ] arrive 为不及物动词,后接介词 in 或 at 后才可接宾语, in 后接洲、国家、城地区等大地方,而 at 后接车站、影剧院、村庄、农场等小场所。 reach 为及物动词,直接跟宾语。 get to 常用在口语中,后接地点。另外, arrive ,reach ,get 都可直接跟 home, here, there 这三个副词连用。 ( Keys : 1. arrived 2. arrived in /got to /reached 3. arrived / reached / get ) die/dead/dying/death “死”法不同 ![]() |
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业界动态|博雅传媒
2025-04-30
2025-04-30
2025-04-30
2025-04-30
2025-04-30
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