pass短语归纳perform, performance pass sth.down把某物一代一代传下去；pass sth.on将某物传、交给某人；pass away逝世； pass by路过，忽视；pass sb. sth./pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass the exam/test/law通过考试/测验/法律 注意：past是介词“过，经过”或名词“过去”；passed是pass的过去式和过去分词。如： half past six六点半；in the past few years在过去的几年里；Two weeks passed.两周的时间过去了。He walked past the gate.他从大门口走过。 [应用]完成句子 ①去年他母亲去世了。His mother _________ __________ last year. ②这戒指是我家传来来的。This ring_________ __________ _________ __________in my family. ③那本书你看完了给我。__________the book_________ ________me when you’ve finished it. ④那个年轻人听到这个消息，由于震惊昏了过去。 When the young man heard the news. he________ _________with the shock. Key:①passed, away    ②has, been, passed, down③Pass, on, to        ④passed, out pass…(to…)将……递给，传达 Please pass me the bread and butter.请递给我面包奶油。 高中英语单词表3500词必背 英语单词记忆法 高中英语课本 Pass the word to him that Napolean will come himself.把拿破仑要亲自来的消息告诉他。 拓展：（1）vi.走过，通过Because of the large crowd in the street the truck was unable to pass. 因为大街上人很多，卡车无法通过。 (2)n.通行证 Nobody can go into the hall without a pass.没有通行证，任何人不准进入大厅。 pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价 pay off 全部还清，偿请（借款） ①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?②I have just paid off my loan from the bank. ③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes. perform, performance perform 是动词“履行，表演”，而performance是名词“表演，演出”。如:perform a task/an operation/one’s duties/a play/a part做工作/做手术/尽责任/上演一出戏/演一个角色；perform to sb.对某人表演；give a performance演出； 对比：act/play a part扮演角色；put on a play上演一出戏 [应用]完成句子 ①他们总是很耐心地做实验They always________their experiments_________great patience. ②今晚演出什么戏？What play_______ _______ _______tonight? ③这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。The singer has never________in Beijing_______. Key:①perform,with②will,be,performed③performed,before perform exercises to music. 短语意为“伴随音乐做体操”，从中可知“do sth. to music”判决书为“伴随音乐做某事”。如： She likes dancing to music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。